Where do mushrooms grow in Bashkiria?

Where to find mushrooms in Bashkiria? Fortunately for mushroom pickers, the weather on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan is favorable for the growth of many varieties of mushrooms. The climate is temperate continental, so in summer you can find a lot of mushrooms in the forests and steppes. But the number of edible in this region is only 1/3 of the total. The rest are inedible. In order not to harm your health, you need to be able to distinguish between them. If you are an experienced mushroom picker, then you probably know some mushroom places in Bashkiria. And if not, then consider fertile places for mushroom picking.

Fortunately for mushroom pickers, the weather on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan is favorable for the growth of many varieties of mushrooms.

1. Neighborhood of the village of Krasny Yar (Ufimsky district). Glades, nearby forests, garden areas - all this is a place for picking mushrooms. Especially in this area, champignons will be able to please lovers of quiet hunting.
2. Forests of the Kushnarenkovsky district. It is not difficult to collect a good mushroom crop in these forests. The main mushroom found in the area is the mushroom.
3. Surroundings of the village of Ishkarovo (Ilishevsky district). Unusual mushroom finds are found in this area. However, it is worth taking a closer look not only in the forests, in glades and edges. Even near the trodden paths you can find mushrooms. Most of the mushrooms grow in this area.
4. Kamyshly village. She stands next to a small river. As for mushrooms, quite rare mushrooms can be found along the banks of the river and beyond. One of them is a yellow mushroom.
5. The village of Yazykovo. Boletus and porcini mushrooms are waiting for you if you visit the surroundings of this village. But be careful, because it is easy to get lost in the forests and copses!
6. Melkombinat area. This area is famous for its mushrooms and chanterelles.

It remains to get acquainted with the main types of mushrooms that grow in the Republic of Bashkortostan.

How to choose an edible mushroom in the forest (video)

Morel

This mushroom is found in forests of various types. It is picky, so it can grow on almost any soil, even sandy ones. These mushrooms can be found most often on the edges of the forest, as well as along the roads. In addition to food, they are also used in medicine. Different morels look different:

1. Morel ordinary. The hat resembles an egg, is broken into cells, hollow, brown or ocher. The leg is very brittle, also hollow, smooth.
2. Morel hat. The hat is bell-shaped with a wrinkled surface, brown or bright yellow. The leg is thin, high, cream-colored (can be pure white).
3. Morel conical. The cap has a characteristic cone shape with a ribbed surface, has an olive, brown, and often brown color. The leg is fragile, hollow, white.

Trutovik (chaga)

1. Sulfur yellow fungus. He himself is flat-rounded, has a yellowish tint. The leg is very dense and instantly woody.
2. Motley tinder. Saddle-shaped, with brown scales on the entire surface. The leg is short and thick, dense, dark brown at the base.

Chanterelle ordinary

This legendary mushroom needs no introduction. It is one of the most popular that can be eaten. Not only in Bashkiria, but throughout Russia, the chanterelle has won the hearts of thousands of mushroom pickers. It grows in groups, so it is easier to notice a group of red mushrooms than others. The surface of the cap is relatively smooth, the edges are often wrapped. The leg is solid, elastic and moderately dense. Both the stem and the cap are orange, and any shade of it: from light to bright orange. Most often found in mixed and coniferous forests.

Volnushka (volnyanka)

People call it a wave. This specimen is quite common, but most often found in mixed and birch forests. There are two types:

1. The wave is white. Cap of a convex shape with wrapped edges, white. The stem has the shape of a cylinder, which tapers at the base.
2. The wave is pink. The cap may be convex, but sometimes completely flat. The leg is cylindrical, firm and strong.

An oil can is very similar to a wave. It is difficult to confuse it with others, because it has a very slimy skin, which is covered as if with vegetable oil. The cap (olive or brown) of a young oiler is hemispherical in shape, but becomes prostrate over time. Only sometimes the edges of the cap are raised. The leg is straight, solid and fibrous, cylindrical in shape. It has a slightly lighter color than the hat. Grows next to trees in almost all types of forests. Almost never found in mountainous and rocky areas.

Mushrooms of Bashkortostan (video)

real breast

A cunning mushroom of impressive size, which can easily disguise itself under a layer of fallen leaves. Most often grows in coniferous and birch forests. There are several types of mushrooms, each of which is valued in its own way:

1. Yellow mushroom. Of all the mushrooms, it is the easiest to notice. The cap of young mushrooms has a convex shape, but straightens out over time. Feels smooth to the touch, can become slimy when it rains. It has a bright brown or golden color. The leg is hollow, but at the same time strong, sticky, bright yellow. On the entire surface of the leg there are characteristic notches.
2. Peppercorn. A dense and fleshy hat of a whitish hue, velvety. The leg is very dense, solid, may be smooth or slightly wrinkled. This mushroom is classified as conditionally edible, but before use, many mushroom pickers recommend soaking it well or boiling it altogether.
3. Bitter bastard. This mushroom is slightly smaller than its counterparts, so finding it is a little more difficult. Over time, the flat cap straightens, and a small tubercle forms in the center. As a rule, the hat is brown or reddish. The leg is thin, cylindrical in shape. Covered with light fluff, at the base you can see a thickening of the legs. It is strictly forbidden to collect such mushrooms in the zone of increased radioactive contamination, since they are capable of accumulating harmful substances in themselves.
4. Red-brown mushroom. The hat is matte, at first rounded, and over time becomes depressed. Usually light brown in color. The leg is quite strong, velvety, has the shape of a cylinder. The color usually does not differ from the color of the cap. This mushroom is very tasty fried and salted.
5. A real bastard. "King" of all mushrooms. The hat in young specimens is flat, but over time it can take the form of a funnel. Usually white or yellowish in color. The edges of the cap are bent from the inside. The stem is hollow, has the shape of a cylinder, usually does not differ in color from the cap. This mushroom is truly impressive in size, but it can be overlooked due to the sticking of plant debris.

Starting in early spring and ending in late autumn, the territory of Bashkiria generously rewards lovers of quiet hunting with mushrooms.

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